What
should I know when employed as emergency personnel?
Emergency personnel are in contact with infectious diseases in a
variety of circumstances. They have contact with individuals for whom no
medical information is available.
- Consider
blood and body fluids from all patients as potentially infective.
- Take
proper precautions to prevent exposure to blood and body fluids.
Report immediately a needlestick or sharp injury
to a designated person because if post-exposure chemoprophylaxis is to be
implemented, it should begin preferably within 1 to 2 hours after exposure.
What personal protection should I wear?
Wear gloves:
- if
you have open or healing wounds, or skin infections
- when
in direct contact with blood or body fluids, secretions or excretions
and surfaces and objects exposed to them
NOTE: Emergency personnel do not routinely require gowns, masks and
protective eye wear. This equipment should, however, be available for certain
medical emergencies such as controlling bleeding with spurting blood.
WASH hands as soon as possible:
- with
waterless antiseptic hand cleaner when hand washing facilities are not
available. Follow manufacturer's recommendations
- after
direct contact with a potentially infected person
- after
removing gloves
- if
hands become contaminated with blood or body fluids
Be careful in situations such as body searches and removing people
from automobile wrecks where the chance for broken glass, needles, or sharp
edges is possible.
What precautions should I take when
performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
- Have
available disposable mouthpieces or other ventilation devices for
emergency mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
- Wrap
fingers in gauze, a clean handkerchief or other clean material to
remove saliva, blood or other secretions from mouth and lips of victim
before beginning mouth-to- mouth resuscitation. Remove further
secretions as they appear.
- Clean
and rinse surface of devices. Wipe with a 1:100-1:10 dilution of
household bleach in water if using reusable equipment.
What precautions should I take when
handling contaminated clothing?
- Remove
as much of the contaminant as possible by scraping off dry, crusted
matter with a disposable item.
- Wash
off wet contaminant with a rag or disposable paper towel.
- Launder
or dry clean contaminated clothing. No special precautions are needed.
Document last updated on May 23, 2000
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